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Vitamins and Minerals: Vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients required by the body in small amounts for various physiological functions. Nutraceuticals in this category include vitamin supplements such as vitamin C, vitamin D, and multivitamins, as well as mineral supplements like calcium, magnesium, and iron. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a vitamin-like substance that plays a crucial role in energy production within cells. Beta-carotene is a precursor to vitamin A and is found in many fruits and vegetables. These nutraceuticals play vital roles in supporting immune function, bone health, energy metabolism, and overall well-being. 

 Herbal Extracts: Herbal nutraceuticals encompass a wide range of plant-derived compounds with purported health benefits. Examples include extracts from herbs like ginseng, turmeric, ginger, and garlic. These nutraceuticals are rich in bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and alkaloids, which possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-modulating properties. Astaxanthin and zeaxanthin are carotenoids found in various plants and algae, that contribute to health benefits.  

Probiotics and Prebiotics: Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts. They include strains of beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, commonly found in fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, and kimchi. Prebiotics, on the other hand, are non-digestible Fibers that serve as food for probiotics, promoting their growth and activity in the gut. Such as Inulin, fructooligosaccharides (FOS), galactooligosaccharides (GOS), resistant starch, etc. Probiotics and prebiotics work synergistically to maintain gut health, improve digestion, enhance nutrient absorption, and bolster the immune system.  

Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that play crucial roles in brain function, heart health, and inflammation regulation. Nutraceutical sources of omega-3s include fish oil supplements, krill oil, and algae-based supplements. Nutraceutical Ingredient, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) exhibit anti-inflammatory effects, support cardiovascular function, promote cognitive function, and contribute to overall brain health.  

Amino Acids and Protein Supplements: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are essential for various physiological processes, including muscle repair, immune function, and hormone synthesis. Nutraceutical Ingredient, L-carnitine base and L-carnitine play a crucial role in the transportation of fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are utilized for energy production and L-tartrate supplements are often used to support energy metabolism, exercise performance, and fat-burning. Protein supplements derived from sources like whey, casein, and plant proteins are also widely consumed to support muscle growth, weight management, and overall nutrition.  

Antioxidants: Antioxidants act as defenders against harmful free radicals in the body, shielding cells from oxidative harm and lowering the risk of chronic ailments. Among these, nutraceutical antioxidants like vitamins E and A, along with phytochemicals such as resveratrol, lycopene, and quercetin present in various fruits, vegetables, and plant-based foods combat oxidative stress, bolster cardiovascular and skin health. Nutraceutical Ingredient Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) stands out for its ability to neutralize free radicals and replenish other antioxidants like vitamins C and E. Its natural form, R-alpha lipoic acid (R-ALA), is naturally present in the body. Coenzyme Q10 is essential for cellular energy production and doubles as a potent antioxidant, safeguarding cells from oxidative harm. Astaxanthin and zeaxanthin, carotenoid antioxidants predominantly found in algae, salmon, and select fruits and vegetables, boast robust antioxidant capabilities and aid in promoting eye health while guarding against age-related macular degeneration. Beta carotene, another carotenoid antioxidant, converts into vitamin A within the body.  

Fiber Supplements: Dietary Fiber is essential for digestive health, weight management, and blood sugar regulation. Nutraceutical Fiber supplements, such as psyllium husk, glucomannan, and inulin, can help individuals meet their daily Fiber intake goals and alleviate constipation, promote satiety, stabilize blood glucose levels, and lower cholesterol levels. These supplements are particularly beneficial for individuals with inadequate dietary Fiber intake or specific digestive issues.